Get Ready for the 20th
Annual
Crab Bounty Hunt - 2003!
August 1 to September 14, 2003
Our Bounty was Raised to $5,000 in 2001
And a New $10,000! Cash Prize was added in 2002!
On September 29, 2002 the Envelope was opened and the secret
number was announced by Judy McClay, manager of the Reedsport Branch of Umpqua
Bank. The number was 103. Unfortunately, no one turned in that
number before noon. The secret day was August 23, 2002.
Bill Long of Elkton was the winner of the consolation prize of
cash, gift certificates and merchandise worth about $600.
Children of all ages enjoyed playing the games and winning
numerous prizes donated by local merchants. And of course the world-famous
Crabettes entertained the crowd with three original songs.
Don't miss the fun next year!
Maybe YOUR number will be the one that is worth $10,000!!
Terry King, Vice-President of Umpqua Bank draws the Crab
Number for 2002.
How the Bounty Hunt Works
The WBMA purchased a $10,000! insurance policy (a
"Hole-in-One" Golf Tournament-type policy) for a $10,000!
prize. The insurance company pays out only if there is a
winner. If you catch the winning crab, you receive $5,000 - if you register
him on the secret day, your prize is $10,000!
Sometime in July 100 random numbers are chosen for this year's
contest. Those numbers go into a jar and an officer of Umpqua Bank
in Reedsport draws out one number. Without looking (no one can know the
number in advance), the number is put into an envelope which is sealed and
signed by an officer of the bank and an officer of WBMA. This envelope is kept
in the vault at Umpqua Bank. The numbered slips of paper remaining in the
jar are shredded so that no one can look at them and know which numbers were NOT
drawn.
This year we have purchased an additional ONE DAY insurance
policy. If your crab is the winner AND if you registered your crab on the
one SECRET day - then you win $10,000 instead of $5,000! The insurance
company will choose the secret date. It will be sealed in an envelope and
sealed along with the Crab Number in the vault at Umpqua Bank - the Secret Date
will be announced when the envelope is opened to determine if we have a winning
$10,000! crab!
The numbers are also stamped onto 100 brass tags. Each tag
is tied to a legal-sized, male crab with bio-degradable string. The crabs are released
into the water in and around Salmon Harbor and the Umpqua River. The release is
staggered during the contest so that there will always be tagged crabs available
in the Bay.
If you catch a tagged crab, take it to Sportsmen's Cannery on
Bay Front Loop (off Beach Blvd.) and have it registered in our log book.
Your picture will also be taken for our records.
On September 14, 2003 an official of Umpqua Bank will open the sealed
envelopes and announce the number and the date.
We check the list of numbers that were registered during the
event and if one of them is THE NUMBER, that person receives $5,000! If they
registered their number on the correct date - they receive $10,000!
If THE NUMBER has not been registered, all the brass tags that
were registered during the event are put into a jar and one will be drawn
out. The winner receives a gift basket full of goodies from
Reedsport/Winchester Bay businesses.
The infamous crab, Captain Umpclaw, and his minions
limber up for another season of fun and mayhem in Winchester Bay. With a $10,000
Bounty on his head, can the Captain be free for long?
Annual Crab Bounty Hunt Rules
1. The 2003 Crab Bounty Hunt Begins at 10:00 AM on August 1 and ends around noon
on September 14, 2003.
2. To be eligible for the grand prize, a consolation prize, or any other prize a tag shall have been registered prior to Noon on September
14, 2003. All tagged crabs must be taken to Sportsmen's Cannery in Winchester Bay for tag verification and registration.
3. The Bounty Hunt is open only to individuals who use recreational crabbing gear. Commercial crabbers and all divers are excluded from participation in the Bounty Hunt. The method of taking a crab and all Bounty Hunt tags are subject to verification. Members of the Winchester Bay Merchants Association and their immediate family members, and their employees are not eligible to win the grand prize.
4. The number representing the $5,000 bounty tag was selected in a blind drawing. The sealed envelope containing the previously selected tag number will be opened shortly after the end of the bounty hunt. If the tag number matching the bounty crab has been registered, the $5,000 bounty will be awarded.
5. Each tag will be registered on the date they are taken to Sportsmen's Cannery. If we have a winning tag this year, we will check the date and if it was registered on the Secret Date, the Bounty doubles to $10,000. Only the insurance company knows what this date is - they sealed it in an envelope that will be opened when the envelope containing the winning tag number is opened.
6. By accepting any prize or reward, a bounty hunter agrees to allow the use of their name and picture in advertising and press releases by the Winchester Bay Merchants Association, Inc.
7. The Salmon Harbor Marina rules prohibit crabbing from most docks in the Harbor. The exceptions are the end of Dock 3 in the West Boat Basin and the end of Dock A in the East Boat Basin; these docks are closed between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. Dock 9 in the East Boat Basin is available 24 hours. Please respect these rules.
8. There is a limit on the number of crabs each person may
catch each day. There is also a size limit - and only male crabs may be kept.
The laws concerning crabbing are available at the businesses which sell or rent
crabbing supplies. Following the game laws will ensure our habitat of a
renewable resource for years to come.
Dungeness Crab Information
The Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) is a popular shellfish that inhabits bays, estuaries, and the nearshore coast of
Oregon. The Dungeness crab is named after one of its representative habitats—a shallow, sandy bay inside of Dungeness Spit on the south shore of the Straits of Juan de Fuca. It is widely distributed, however, and can be found as far north as Cook Inlet and Prince William Sound and south to Magdalena Bay, Mexico. This crab supports both a commercial fishery and a personal use fishery in
Oregon. Dungeness crabs are related to shrimp, lobster, and other crabs. The Dungeness crab has a broad, oval body covered by a hard chitinous shell. It has four pairs of walking legs and a pair of claws. This species can be distinguished from other commercially important crabs (king and Tanner crabs) because its legs are much smaller and shorter in relation to its body size and it has no spines on the top side of its carapace (shell).
Reproduction and life history: Dungeness crabs mate from spring through the fall. The male crabs are polygamous--each male crab may mate with more than one female crab. This may be an important factor in maintaining the reproductive viability of this species because only male crabs can be harvested in commercial and personal use fisheries. Male crabs mate only with female crabs that have just molted (shed their old exoskeleton). Fertilization of the egg does not occur at the time of mating. The female crab stores the sperm until her eggs are fully developed. The eggs are fertilized when the female extrudes them under her abdomen where they are carried until hatching. A large female crab can carry 2.5 million eggs.
After hatching, the young crabs are planktonic and swim freely away from the female. Larval development takes from 4 months to as long as a year. Six successive stages (5 zoea and 1 megalopa) occur before the crabs molt into the first juvenile stage. These crabs grow each time they molt. During the first two years both sexes grow at similar rates but after two years the female crabs grow more slowly than the males. Sexual maturity may be reached at three years. At 4 to 5 years of age, a Dungeness crab can be over 6-1/2 inches in shell width and weigh between 2 and 3 pounds. A large male Dungeness crab can exceed 10 inches in shell width. The estimated maximum life span of this crab is between 8 and 13 years.
Dungeness crabs are widely distributed subtidally and prefer a sandy or muddy bottom in salt water. However, they are tolerant of salinity changes and can be found in estuarine environments. The crab are generally in waters shallower than 15 fathoms, but they have been found in depths down to 100 fathoms.
Dungeness crabs foraging behavior coincides with their habitat. These crabs scavenge along the sea floor for organisms that live partly or completely buried in the sand. They are carnivores, and their diet can include shrimp, mussels, small crabs, clams, and worms.
Dungeness crabs are often caught by commercial fishers in circular pots typically baited with herring, squid, or clams. Pots are usually about 40 inches in diameter and 14 inches high. They are constructed of 3/4-inch round, steel frames wrapped in rubber tubing then covered with stainless steel wire mesh woven in 2-inch squares. Two 4-3/8" diameter escape rings are required to be built in each pot to keep the pot from filling with undersize crabs.
The sex of a Dungeness crab can be determined by examining the abdomen: the abdominal flap of a female crab is about 1-1/2 times as long as it is wide and has a much broader base than a male crab which has an abdominal flap generally twice as long as it is wide.
Personal use: Dungeness crabs may be harvested for personal use. This fishery is often incidental to recreational boat outings.
Dungeness crabs are sometimes stranded by minus tides and can be picked up by an observant beachcomber. Be forewarned, the mighty pincers of this crab can move quickly and catch you unaware!
Personal use anglers fish at depths between 3 and 20 fathoms where more “keepers,” male crabs greater than 6-1/2 inches wide, seem to be found. They usually bait their pots with the most convenient bait, fresh fish carcasses. The number of crabs that can be kept varies from 5 to 20 per person, depending on the area fished. To take more than you can use is a waste and a shame, because the Dungeness crab is one of the grand fringe benefits of coastal
Oregon.
Cooking crab: Dungeness crabs are usually boiled for approximately 20 minutes. As a cautionary note, paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) has been found in the internal organs of Dungeness crab, therefore, do not eat the internal organs including the “crab butter” (hepatopancreas). Where or when the toxin is found is
unpredictable. Take this one precaution and continue to enjoy one of Oregon’s tastiest seafoods.